The Visionary Architect of Modern Bangladesh on His 90th Birth Anniversary

As January 19, 2026, approaches, the nation prepares to observe the 90th birth anniversary of Shaheed President Ziaur Rahman, a figure widely revered as the architect of multi-party democracy and modern Bangladesh. 

Born in 1936 in Bagbari, Bogura, Ziaur Rahman’s life trajectory from a professional soldier to a transformative statesman remains a cornerstone of the country's historical narrative.

A Legacy of Bravery and Independence

Ziaur Rahman’s indelible mark on history began on March 27, 1971, when his voice resonated across the airwaves, proclaiming independence and galvanizing a terrified nation to resist occupation. 

As the commander of the "Z Force" and Sector 1 during the Liberation War, his gallantry earned him the distinguished title of Bir Uttam. Following the turbulent political shifts of 1975, he was propelled to national leadership through the historic "Sepoy-People’s Revolution" on November 7.

Restoring Democracy and Press Freedom

Upon assuming the presidency in 1977, Ziaur Rahman moved decisively to dismantle the one-party BAKSAL system, restoring multi-party politics and revitalizing the nation's democratic fabric.

He is credited with reinstating the freedom of the press and expression, which had been severely restricted. In 1978, he founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), introducing a 19-point development program that focused on self-reliance and social justice.

Revolutionizing the Socio-Economic Landscape

Known as a "workaholic" leader, Ziaur Rahman’s tenure was defined by grassroots reform:

• Agricultural Revolution: He launched massive canal-digging projects to ensure year-round irrigation and food self-sufficiency.
• Mass Literacy: In 1980, he initiated a literacy drive that educated nearly four million citizens in a remarkably short period.
• Empowerment: He established the Ministry of Women’s Affairs and the Ministry of Youth, focusing on economic independence for the country’s largest demographics.
• Global Integration: He laid the groundwork for the ready-made garment (RMG) sector and manpower exports, which remain the backbone of the economy today.

A Balanced Foreign Policy and Regional Vision

On the international stage, President Zia steered Bangladesh toward an independent and balanced foreign policy. 

He was the primary visionary behind the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and a respected mediator in the Muslim world, notably during the Iran-Iraq war. 

His commitment to the Palestinian cause and his role in the Al-Quds Committee solidified Bangladesh’s standing within the OIC.

Continuing the Torch

Following his tragic assassination in May 1981, his political legacy was carried forward by Begum Khaleda Zia, who became the country’s first female Prime Minister. 

Following her passing on December 30, 2025, the mantle of leadership has transitioned to their son, Tarique Rahman. 

As the party president, Tarique Rahman now leads the BNP in a rapidly evolving political landscape, drawing inspiration from his father's vision of a self-reliant, sovereign, and democratic Bangladesh.

With Inputs from Agencies