The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has called for thorough investigations into extrajudicial killings linked to the July 2024 protests in Bangladesh, along with the suspension of officials accused of human rights violations.
In its recent report titled Human Rights Violations and Abuses Related to the Protests of July and August 2024 in Bangladesh, released on February 12, the OHCHR stresses the need for impartial, effective, and comprehensive inquiries into extrajudicial killings, torture, enforced disappearances, and sexual and gender-based violence, including incidents before and during the 2024 quota protests.
The OHCHR urges that perpetrators, especially those in positions of command, be held accountable in accordance with international law. It also calls for the preservation of relevant evidence, such as official documents and forensic materials, and for measures to prevent the destruction of this evidence. The report highlights the necessity of implementing a victim and witness protection program independent of security forces, as well as strong action against witness intimidation.
The UN agency recommends that Bangladesh reform its legal framework to ensure that crimes involving serious human rights violations are prosecuted in regular courts. It also calls for the suspension of officials facing credible allegations of human rights abuses until an independent and impartial investigation has been completed.
The OHCHR advocates for the establishment of an inclusive, nationwide dialogue to create a comprehensive transitional justice model. This model should focus on criminal justice for the most responsible perpetrators while addressing the broader social impact of human rights violations, such as through truth-seeking, reparations, and fostering national healing.
Additionally, the OHCHR suggests creating a victim-centred reparation process to fairly assess claims and provide compensation, medical treatment, and other support. It also calls for the formation of an independent public prosecution service with professional, qualified staff and safeguards against political interference.
Ensuring the independence and impartiality of the judiciary is also emphasized, including protecting judges from intimidation and political influence, and providing adequate training for magistrates. The OHCHR further recommends providing the justice sector with the necessary resources and staffing to oversee law enforcement activities and protect it from political pressure.
Lastly, the OHCHR urges the Bangladesh government to continue supporting the National Commission on Enforced Disappearances, follow up on its recommendations, and take action to close clandestine detention centers operated by various security forces. The report also calls for further steps to address due process concerns related to Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal and its use of the death penalty.
