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Far-Right Freedom Party Wins Austria Vote, Faces Coalition Struggle

International Desk

  30 Sep 2024, 10:59
Photo: The FPOe's Herbert Kickl celebrates his party's historic victory [Lisa Leutner/Reuters]

Austria’s far-right Freedom Party (FPOe) has won a national election for the first time, securing 28.8% of the vote. However, the party, known for its Eurosceptic and pro-Russian stance, may struggle to form a coalition government as most other parties have refused to work with it. The ruling conservative People’s Party (OeVP) came in second with 26.3% of the vote.

FPOe leader Herbert Kickl, a polarizing figure, declared the victory as a historic moment and expressed his readiness to form a government with any party. “We have opened a door to a new era,” he told supporters in Vienna. Kickl has led the party since 2021 and has gained popularity on issues like migration, economic concerns, and discontent over COVID-19 restrictions.

Despite the FPOe’s win, analysts suggest forming a coalition could be difficult. Chancellor Karl Nehammer of the OeVP, who nearly closed the gap on the FPOe in recent polls, acknowledged his party’s defeat but vowed to continue working for the people. Nehammer could remain chancellor if he forms a coalition with the Social Democrats (SPOe), who received 21.1% of the vote, and possibly the liberal NEOS party, which garnered 9.2%. A three-party coalition would be unprecedented but may face challenges in governing due to the country’s rightward shift.

The FPOe has previously been part of coalition governments with the conservatives, though these alliances ended in controversy. A government formed in 2000 led to protests and sanctions from the European Union, while a later coalition collapsed in 2019 over a corruption scandal. If Kickl becomes chancellor, experts suggest Austria's relationship with the EU could change, as he has openly admired Hungary’s Viktor Orban and opposes EU sanctions on Russia.

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