
A three-member International Crimes Tribunal-1 (ICT-1), headed by Justice Golam Mortuza Mozumder, on Monday sentenced ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal to death for committing crimes against humanity during last year’s mass uprising in July-August.
The other two members of this panel are Justice Md Shofiul Alam Mahmood and Justice Md Mohitul Haq Enam Chowdhury.
Sheikh Hasina and Asaduzzaman Khan are being tried in absentia.
Another accused, former Inspector General of Police (IGP) Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun, who turned approver after admitting guilt and testifying against them, has been sentenced to five years in prison.
The prosecution filed formal charges (Formal Charge) against these three accused, including Sheikh Hasina, with the Tribunal on June 1. A total of five charges were brought against the three accused in the formal complaint.
1. Inciting the Crimes through Provocative Speech
Following Sheikh Hasina's speech at a press briefing on July 14, 2024, former home minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, former IGP Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun and other senior officials of the then government abetted, assisted and were complicit in launching a severe and coordinated attack on unarmed student protesters.
2. Ordering the Extermination of Protesters Using Lethal Weapons
Sheikh Hasina is accused of ordering the extermination of student demonstrators through the use of helicopters, drones and lethal weapons. The then home minister and the then IGP facilitated and implemented this directive by issuing instructions to law enforcement personnel under their command.
3. Killing of BRUR Student Abu Sayed
This charge concerns the July 16, 2024 killing of Begum Rokeya University student Abu Sayed, who was shot multiple times at close range in the chest.
4. Chankharpul Killings
The shooting and killing of six unarmed protesters in Dhaka's Chankharpul area on August 5, 2024, has been brought as a separate count of crimes against humanity.
5. Ashulia Mass Killing
The prosecution also cited the shooting of six student protesters in Ashulia on August 5, 2024 - five of whom were later burned after death, while the sixth was allegedly set on fire while still alive.




