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Record 120 million people displaced globally — UN report
Deutsche Welle
13 Jun 2024, 20:11
Photo: Omar Albam/DW
A UN report reveals that 120 million people were forcibly displaced globally in 2024 due to conflict and violence. This marks a record high, affecting 1.5% of the world's population.
The UN said on Thursday that a record-breaking 120 million people were living in a forcibly displaced status globally between the beginning of 2023 through to May 2024.
The new data was revealed in the Global Trends report by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) which outlines statistics tracking the number of refugees, asylum-seekers, internally displaced and stateless people around the world.
Conflict driving displacement
"An estimated 117.3 million people remained forcibly displaced at the end of 2023, having been forced to flee persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations and events seriously disturbing public order," the report stated.
In May, 120 million people were displaced globally, nearly 10% more than the figures from 2022, representing around 1.5% of the world's population, the UNHCR said.
"Conflict remains a very, very big driver of mass displacement," UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi told reporters.
"Unless there is a shift in international geopolitics, unfortunately, I actually see the figure continuing to go up," he added.
"This year, for the 12th consecutive year, the number of refugees and displaced people has grown: from 114 to 120 million. Behind these numbers lie as many human tragedies, which only solidarity and concerted action can alleviate and solve," Grandi said in a post on X, formerly Twitter.
Key areas of displacement in 2023
The report highlighted flashpoints around the world where conflict and violence had forced people from their homes. The fighting in Sudan which broke out in April 2023 was cited as causing one of "the largest humanitarian and displacement crises in the world" with more than 6 million people forced to flee by December 2023.
The UNHCR said that the ongoing war in Gaza "has had a devastating toll on the Palestinian civilian population" and that up to 1.7 million people or over 75% of the population had been displaced within the Palestinian territory.
According to the United Nations relief agency for Palestinians (UNRWA), there are around 6 million Palestinian refugees currently under their mandate, 1.6 million of whom were in the Gaza Strip.
Myanmar, Afghanistan, Ukraine, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, Haiti, Syria and Armenia were among the countries mentioned where conflict and violence had forced people to seek safety elsewhere.
Most refugees head to low and middle-income states
The report pointed out that 75% of refugees and migrants headed to low and middle-income countries, countering the perception that most were heading to wealthy countries.
The report did, however, state that half of all new asylum applications were received in just five countries with the vast majority being made in the US with 1.2 million.
This was followed by Germany with 329,100 followed by Egypt, Spain and Canada.
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Japan: Typhoon Shanshan brings heavy rains, halts transport
Typhoon Shanshan continued its journey after making landfall in Kyushu. The intensity decreased on the second day, but rains and winds still continued.
Typhoon Shanshan continued its slow journey across Japan on Friday, causing torrential rains and disrupting transport.
Typhoon Shanshan made landfall on the island of Kyushu on Thursday. It had weakened by Friday morning, but winds of up to 126 km (78 miles) per hour were still blowing.
The typhoon was near the coastal city of Kunisaki in Oita Prefecture at 8:45 a.m. (2345 GMT) and moving northeast, said authorities.
Heavy rains preceding the typhoon had killed a family of three on Tuesday, and two more were reported dead yesterday. Dozens have been injured, especially as the strong winds and rain shattered glass windows and ripped off roof tiles.
Which areas have been affected
More than four million people had been advised to evacuate, and authorities issued the highest alerts in some areas.
However, only some 30,000 had been evacuated as of Thursday, mainly in Kyushu, disaster management minister Yoshifumi Matsumura said.
Around 125,000 households in seven prefectures had no power in Kyushu, according to Kyushu Electric Power Co.
Locals in the town of Ninomiya near Tokyo were asked to move to higher locations as a river flooded.
The Japanese Meteorological Agency said parts of Kyushu saw record rains, including Misato town which saw 791.5 millimeters (31 inches) in 48 hours.
Bullet trains in Kyushu were halted, and the route between Tokyo and Osaka was not running either. Several ferry and rail services were also canceled. Japan Airlines and ANA had already canceled about 600 flights for Friday.
Work remained suspended at factories of automakers Toyota, Nissan, and Honda, as well as chipmakers like Tokyo Electron.
Just earlier this month, Japan had been hit by Typhoon Ampil which disrupted transport and caused injuries and damage.
Japan has been seeing stronger and more intense typhoons, which tend to last longer due to climate change, say scientists.
Kamala Harris, Tim Walz defend policy ideas in TV interview
In the first major interview of her presidential campaign, Kamala Harris spoke about how she would tackle a raft of pressing domestic and international issues. Her vice presidential pick, Tim Walz, also was there.
US Vice President Kamala Harris on Thursday defended her policy stances during the first major television interview of her presidential campaign.
Sitting with her running mate, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, Harris addressed a wide array of subjects, including illegal migration, the economy, and the conflict in Gaza.
The 59-year-old Democratic presidential candidate said her positions had evolved on issues such as fracking and illegal migration over the Mexican border.
'I think the most important and most significant aspect of my policy perspective and decisions is my values have not changed,' Harris told CNN's Dana Bash.
Harris also said she would name a Republican to serve in her Cabinet if elected.
'Turning the page' on Trump
The first female, Black and South Asian vice president in US history meanwhile brushed aside Donald Trump's recent comments questioning her racial identity. 'Same old, tired playbook,' she said.
Harris noted that Americans were ready to 'turn the page' on divisions she blamed on Trump.
'Sadly in the last decade, we have had in the former president someone who has been pushing an agenda and an environment that is about diminishing the character and the strength of who we are as Americans, really dividing our nation,' she said.
'And I think people are ready to turn the page on that.'
On economy and immigration
The interview comes as polls show Harris and Trump remain neck and neck in battleground states.
Harris stressed her focus on strengthening the economy and addressing the cost of living.
She repeated her pledge to give tax cuts to families in the first year of a child's life 'to help pay for that car seat, or the crib, or the baby clothes.'
She also stated that she would not ban fracking, a key issue in the battleground state of Pennsylvania where November's election could be decided: 'As president, I will not ban fracking.'
On irregular immigration, she acknowledged that it's a problem and vowed 'consequences' for those illegally crossing the US-Mexican border.
'I believe there should be consequence. We have laws that have to be followed and enforced that address and deal with people who cross our border illegally... and I would enforce our laws as president going forward,' Harris said.
What did Harris say about the Mideast conflict?
When it came to foreign policy, Harris said a cease-fire and hostage release deal was needed in Gaza, noting that "too many innocent Palestinians have been killed."
She, however, reiterated support for Israel and said she would not change US President Joe Biden's policy on supplying Israel with arms for its military campaign in Gaza against local militant group Hamas.
'Israel has a right to defend itself ... and how it does so matters. Far too many innocent Palestinians have been killed, and we have got to get a deal done,' she said.
DW's Washington Bureau Chief Ines Pohl said that Harris didn't gain much from the interview.
'Overall, she did not significantly gain anything from this, but she also did not lose anything. Given her poor history with interviews in the past, this could be seen as a success,' Pohl said. 'However, all eyes will now be on the debate with Donald Trump on September 10th, which will have a significantly greater impact than the oddly structured interview with CNN.'
Hurun India Rich List 2024 / Gautam Adani surpasses Mukesh Ambani
With a wealth of Rs 11.6 lakh crore, Gautam Adani (62) and his family replaced Mukesh Ambani and clinched the no.1 spot in the 2024 Hurun India rich list, a report said on Thursday. The report says India minted a new billionaire every 5 days last year.
Reliance Industries chairman and managing director Ambani's overall net worth increased by 25 percent to Rs 10.14 lakh crore, as per the 2024 Hurun India Rich List.
In 2023's report, Adani's wealth declined by 57 percent to Rs 4.74 lakh crore, and Ambani was way ahead with a fortune of Rs 8.08 lakh crore.
Hurun India Rich List 2024:
Mukesh Ambani has taken the second top spot in the 2024 Hurun India Rich List, with a wealth of Rs 1,014,700 crore. Shiv Nadar & family of HCL Technologies is in third place this year with a wealth of Rs 314,000 crore.
S Poonawalla & family of Serum Institute of India holds the fourth position in the list followed by Dilip Shanghvi of Sun Pharmaceutical Industries.
Over the past five years, six individuals have consistently remained in the India Top 10. Leading the list is Gautam Adani & family, followed by Mukesh Ambani & family, Shiv Nadar, Cyrus S. Poonawalla & family, Gopichand Hinduja & family, and Radhakishan Damani & family.
Youngest Billionaire in India:
The youngest on the 2024 Hurun India rich list is 21-year-old Kaivalya Vohra of Zepto, a $5 bn quick commerce startup. His co-founder Aadit Palicha, 22, is the second youngest on the list.
India to continue work with interim government: Jaishankar
Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar said that India will continue to work with the current interim government of Bangladesh.
He said this at an event in Delhi on Friday (August 30).
Jaishankar said, since the independence of Bangladesh, the relationship between the two countries has gone through various ups and downs. It has to be admitted that there has been a political change in Bangladesh and political changes can disrupt relations. But it is natural that we will discuss with the government who is in power.
Before this, on August 17, Prime Minister of India had a phone conversation with the chief advisor of Bangladesh Dr Muhammad Yunus. Dr Yunus assured the Indian Prime Minister of full security of all minorities including Hindus in Bangladesh.
Latest informations about Cyclone 'Asna'
A deep depression formed in the Arabian Sea has developed into a strong cyclone. The storm will hit the coast of the western Indian state of Gujarat in the next 24 hours.
NDTV reported this news on Saturday (August 31) quoting India's Central Meteorological Department (IMD).
According to the report, the approaching cyclone has been named 'Asna'. Pakistan has kept this name. Apart from Gujarat, 'Asna' will also hit Pakistan's southeastern province, Sindh.
According to the latest IMD forecast, it is currently 250 km off the west coast of Naliya city in Gujarat, 160 km off the coast of Karachi in Pakistan and 350 km off the coast of Pasni in Balochistan. At present, Asna is moving at a speed of 14 kilometers per hour.
Apart from this, there is a distinct low pressure over the west-central Bay of Bengal and adjoining North-West Bay of Bengal. It may also slowly rise over the land and join the monsoon axis.
Due to the influence of both, rains may increase in North-Eastern region of Bangladesh especially Sylhet, Mymensingh, Rangpur and Rajshahi regions from September 3 or 4.
Impact of Cyclone Asna in Bangladesh
A deep depression formed in the Arabian Sea has developed into a strong cyclone. The storm will hit the coast of the western Indian state of Gujarat in the next 24 hours.
In the meantime, 24 people have died due to heavy rains in Pakistan. Although the cyclone hit India and Pakistan, there is no danger of hitting Bangladesh. The Meteorological Department has said that there may be rain in the country under its influence.
India's Central Meteorological Department (IMD), Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) and Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) reported this news on Saturday (August 31).
NDTV reported that the approaching cyclone has been named 'Asna'. Pakistan has kept this name. Apart from Gujarat, 'Asna' will also hit Pakistan's southeastern province, Sindh.
According to the latest IMD forecast, it is currently 250 km off the west coast of Nalia city in Gujarat, 160 km off the coast of Karachi in Pakistan and 350 km off the coast of Pasni in Balochistan.
At present, 'Asna' is moving at a speed of 14 kilometers per hour. Due to this, heavy rains have started in Jamnagar, Surat, Porbandar, Morbi, Dwarka and Kutch districts of Gujarat since last Wednesday night.
Floods have occurred in many areas of these districts due to heavy rains. However, in the last 24 hours, the highest rainfall has occurred in Kutch district.
IMD senior meteorologist Ramashray Yadav said, 'Kutch district has received 882 mm of rain in the last 24 hours, which is at least 50 percent more than the normal period. Apart from this, Surat and Kutch districts also received heavy rainfall in the last 24 hours.
Quoting the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD), The Dawn reported that there is no direct threat to the coastal areas of their country due to Cyclone Asna. However, its impact is likely to bring gusty winds and moderate to heavy rains in several cities of Sindh and Balochistan between Friday and Saturday.
Thirteen members of a family were killed when the roof of their house collapsed due to a landslide in Upper Dir in the north. The victims were in their homes in Ramyal village when the landslide hit early Friday morning. At least 9 people lost their lives in rain-related incidents in Jamshoro, Dadu and Mirpurkhas districts of Sindh. Apart from this, more than 30 people were injured. A man and his sister died in a village in Toba Tek Singh. Apart from this, three people from the same family were injured when the roof of the house collapsed due to heavy rain.
Meteorologist Manowar Hossain told the media about whether this cyclone will have any effect on Bangladesh on Friday (August 30) night. He said, a cyclone (Asana) has formed in Gujarat, India. It may move north-west and coincide somewhat with the monsoon axis.
Apart from this, there is a distinct low pressure over the west-central Bay of Bengal and adjoining North-West Bay of Bengal. It may also slowly rise over the land and join the monsoon axis. Due to the influence of both, rains may increase in North-Eastern region of Bangladesh especially Sylhet, Mymensingh, Rangpur and Rajshahi regions from September 3 or 4.
Switzerland: Inmates escape from jail near German border
Two men, an Algerian and a Tunisian, who were jailed for serious crimes have escaped. It is still unclear how the two were able to get out of the prison in Basel.
Two prisoners have escaped from jail in the Swiss city of Basel, authorities said on Friday evening.
It was not immediately clear how they had managed to escape.
Both were in prison for serious crimes.
One of them is a 37-year-old Algerian national. He is accused of intentional homicide, grievous bodily harm and robbery, among other crimes, according to Swiss media outlet SRF.
The other escaped man is a 22-year-old Tunisian, who is accused of damage to property, trespassing and illegally entering Switzerland.
The Bässlergut prison from where the two men escaped is located right on the border with Germany.
Police are searching for the fugitives internationally, Swiss authorities said.
