Bangladesh-Pakistan Maritime Link Reopens, India Concerned
For the first time since 1971, a Pakistani cargo ship has docked directly at a Bangladeshi port. The ship anchored at Chattogram last week, triggering significant concern in India.
Indian news outlet The Telegraph reported on Friday (November 15) that the direct maritime connection between Bangladesh and Pakistan could potentially be used to create instability in India’s Seven Sisters region. These northeastern states share close proximity to the Bangladesh border, making the development particularly sensitive for India.
Citing an Indian security official, The Telegraph noted that over the past five decades, Pakistan had no direct access to Bangladesh's major ports, Chattogram and Mongla. Trade between the two countries had been conducted via Singapore and Colombo.
However, with Pakistani ships now docking directly at Chattogram, there are concerns that banned items, such as weapons, could be smuggled from Pakistan and end up in the hands of armed groups. For instance, in 2004, Pakistan’s intelligence agency had sent 1,500 Chinese weapons via trawlers for Assam's separatist group ULFA. The shipment was seized before reaching the group.
The report also highlighted geopolitical implications, stating that India had previously managed to keep China away from Chattogram and Mongla ports by leveraging its ties with former authoritarian leader Sheikh Hasina. However, Pakistan’s newfound access to Chattogram could alter the region's geopolitical dynamics. Myanmar, being in close proximity to Chattogram and currently in political turmoil, adds to India’s apprehensions about increased illegal migration and drug trafficking into its territory.
Meanwhile, British news outlet The Independent described the arrival of the Pakistani ship in Bangladesh as "historic," indicating a warming of relations between the two countries, which have long been fraught with tensions.
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