
Germany’s new military service law is set to take effect on January 1, following its approval by the Bundesrat (the upper house of parliament) on Friday.
Under the new legislation, young men will be required to undergo medical examinations and register for potential service, though active duty remains voluntary.
However, the law grants Parliament the authority to reintroduce compulsory conscription should voluntary recruitment fail to meet expansion targets for the armed forces.
The new law aims to bolster the Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces) by increasing personnel from the current 184,000 to a target range of 255,000 to 270,000 active-duty soldiers by 2035.
Starting in 2026, all German citizens born in 2008 or later will receive an official questionnaire upon turning 18. This survey will assess their skills, physical fitness, and interest in pursuing military service.
While women may choose to respond voluntarily, completion of the questionnaire is mandatory for all young men. This distinction exists because the German Basic Law (Constitution) does not currently provide for compulsory military service for women.
Additionally, for men born on or after January 1, 2008, a medical fitness examination will be required. While the legal requirement takes effect next year, the actual physical assessments are expected to be implemented gradually, with the system becoming fully operational by mid-2027.
Source: German News Service




