Russian President Vladimir Putin held a high-profile meeting with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa on Wednesday (January 28), marking a significant recalibration of relations nearly a year after the ousting of Moscow’s longtime ally, Bashar al-Assad.

The meeting in the Russian capital underscores the evolving diplomacy between Moscow and Damascus since al-Sharaa took power following the collapse of the Assad regime in 2024.

While Russia initially provided asylum to the fallen leader, it has since moved to establish ties with the new administration.

Strategic Praise and Geographic Integrity
During a press conference preceding their talks, President al-Sharaa thanked Putin for Russia’s support, highlighting Moscow’s "historic" role in maintaining regional stability.

In return, President Putin lauded al-Sharaa’s efforts to restore peace and geographical integrity to Syria.

Putin expressed satisfaction with recent operations by Syrian government forces, noting that the process of reclaiming territory—specifically from PKK-affiliated YPG-led groups—is gaining significant momentum.

Military Interests and Troop Movements
The talks carry heavy strategic weight for the Kremlin, which is keen on maintaining its access to the Hmeimim Airbase and the Tartus Naval Base on Syria's Mediterranean coast. These installations remain vital to Russia’s power projection in the Middle East.

However, reports indicate a shift in Russia's military footprint. According to local sources and international media:

• Russian forces have begun withdrawing troops and military hardware from the Qamishli Airport area in northeastern Syria.
• Military cargo planes are reportedly relocating this equipment to the Hmeimim Airbase in Latakia.

This marks al-Sharaa’s second visit to Moscow, signaling a formalization of the partnership as the new Syrian government seeks international legitimacy and Russia looks to secure its long-term strategic assets in the region.