Astronomers have announced that Eid al-Fitr 2026 is likely to be celebrated on March 20 across Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern nations. Ibrahim Al Jarwan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Emirates Astronomy Society, stated that the holy month of Ramadan is expected to span the full 30 days this year, positioning the first day of Shawwal on March 20.

According to Al Jarwan, the new crescent moon is unlikely to be visible on the 29th day of Ramadan. Consequently, most Arab nations are expected to complete 30 days of fasting, with Eid celebrations commencing the following day.

The Sharjah Academy for Astronomy, Space Sciences and Technology (SAASST) issued a similar forecast. Their astronomical calculations indicate that Ramadan 1447 AH will likely last 30 days, making March 20 the official start of Shawwal.

Experts explained that on March 18 (the 29th of Ramadan), the moon is set to set before the sun, making a sighting impossible on that evening. This necessitates that March 19 serves as the 30th and final day of Ramadan.

Observations suggest that while the astronomical conjunction of the new moon will occur early on March 19, its age and position at sunset will make it nearly invisible to the naked eye. Experts noted that even with the aid of telescopes, sighting the crescent will be a significant challenge.

While advanced imaging technology might capture the moon's silhouette, officials emphasized it will remain beyond the reach of standard observation.

Based on these scientific projections, astronomers anticipate that Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and the majority of the Middle East will celebrate Eid al-Fitr on March 20.
Source: The National