Tensions between India and Pakistan have reached a critical point following a deadly attack in Pahalgam and a series of escalating actions by both countries. One of the most notable moves came from India, which has unilaterally suspended the Indus Waters Treaty— a pact that has been a rare symbol of cooperation between the two nations since 1960.
In response, Pakistan has issued a stern warning. The country's National Security Committee (NSC) stated that if India halts or diverts the flow of water designated for Pakistan, it would be viewed as an act of war.
According to a report by The Express Tribune, some defense analysts believe Pakistan may consider using nuclear weapons if its access to water is threatened. The Indus River system is critical to Pakistan, as nearly 90% of its agriculture depends on its flow.
India's Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) announced the suspension of the treaty following the Pahalgam attack, describing it as part of a broader strategy to pressure Pakistan.
Experts warn that if India proceeds with dam construction or water diversion projects, Pakistan might retaliate with full military force. The NSC's reference to the use of "complete national power" has been interpreted by some as including the potential use of nuclear weapons.
One analyst emphasised that water is officially considered a matter of national interest for Pakistan now. Therefore, any threat to its water supply could provoke immediate and forceful retaliation, possibly targeting infrastructure that affects the flow of water.
