HMPV: Special Caution Advised for Six Types of Patients
Concerns have arisen following the death of a patient infected with the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in the country. In response, doctors have advised individuals with six specific health conditions to exercise special caution to avoid the virus. These conditions are diabetes, hypertension, kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and cancer.
During a special seminar held on Thursday (January 16) at the A-Block auditorium of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), experts shared this information.
They noted that unless a patient has multiple underlying health conditions, testing for the virus is not necessary. Infected individuals usually recover by following symptomatic treatment and consuming adequate fluids and nutritious food.
The seminar featured Professor Dr. Md. Shahinul Alam, Vice-Chancellor of BSMMU, as the chief guest, and Professor Dr. Md. Mujibur Rahman Howlader, Pro-Vice Chancellor (Research and Development), as a special guest. The session was chaired by Pro-Vice Chancellor (Administration) Professor Dr. Md. Abul Kalam Azad and moderated by Assistant Professor Dr. Khaled Mahbub Morshed Mamun. Papers were presented by Professor Dr. Sohel Mahmud Arafat of the Internal Medicine Department and Professor Dr. Saif Ullah Munshi, Director of the Super Specialized Hospital and Dean of BSMMU.
Professor Dr. Md. Shahinul Alam stated that HMPV is an old virus and urged people not to panic but to remain vigilant by following health protocols, such as washing hands and wearing masks. He assured that BSMMU is fully prepared for the detection and treatment of HMPV cases.
Professor Dr. Md. Mujibur Rahman Howlader emphasized the importance of caution, particularly for those with weakened immune systems, despite the absence of a cause for widespread panic.
Professor Dr. Md. Abul Kalam Azad highlighted the need for public awareness about HMPV. He stressed that while there is no cause for alarm, it is crucial for high-risk patients to take precautions.
In his presentation, Professor Dr. Sohel Mahmud Arafat explained that HMPV is an RNA virus that typically infects the respiratory tract. First identified in the Netherlands in 2001 and in Bangladesh in 2017, it is similar to other flu viruses like influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The symptoms include fever, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat, skin rash, and sometimes shortness of breath. People with chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, kidney disease, COPD, asthma, or cancer need to be especially cautious.
He further mentioned that HMPV spreads through droplets from sneezing and coughing. Simple preventive measures, such as wearing masks in public, frequent handwashing, covering the mouth while sneezing or coughing, and maintaining a safe distance from infected individuals, can effectively curb the spread. The infection is more prevalent in winter and spring.
HMPV, similar to COVID-19, spreads through close contact, handshakes, and touch. Although first detected in China in 2001, no effective vaccine has been developed yet. Recent outbreaks have been reported in China, Japan, Malaysia, and India.
Medical experts and epidemiologists advise against panic, noting that the disease is preventable and shares preventive measures with COVID-19. Hospitals treating HMPV patients have been using standard medications rather than specific antiviral drugs.
Preventive recommendations include frequent handwashing with soap, maintaining physical distance from infected individuals, thoroughly washing hands after touching surfaces, and staying home if feeling unwell.
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